Valgus Foot deformation in the child is a condition in which the reduction in the height of the arches of the curvature of its shaft in the form of X is gradually formed.At the same time, heel, along with his fingers, takes place outwards, baby has noticeable awkwardness and fast fatigue.What to do if you find such changes in your legs in your child?First of all, you should seek counseling with an orthopedic doctor, as well as understand the reasons that have led to the development of the valgus stop.
What is Valgus deformation of the station?
According to this expression, the orthopists are understood as a state of foot in a child where the distance between the ankles is 4-5 cm.Children's knees should bend together and corrected.The heel and fingers of his leg with this pathocity deviate, and the inner vault is flooded inwards.Children's legs become a similar letter "x".In case it does not change only the axes, but also reducing its arches, the orthopedic is diagnosed "Ravna-Valgus Foot deformation".Why is this situation developing?
Causes and phases of disease development
Valgus Foot deformation in children can be either innate or acquired.At the same time, congenital pathology is considered consequences of intrauterine disorders in the phase of the development of the lower extremities and can be caused by a wide number of factors.In this scenario, it is possible to reveal the leg of Ad-Valgus in a baby in the first months of life.
The acquired deformation becomes visible much later - with the first steps of the child.These deviations may be associated with insufficient development of ligamental devices and various violations of the musculos-bone system.It is noted that the valgous feet often appear in weakened children with strong muscle weakness.Also, the disease can be caused by the following terms:
- Congenital connective tissue diseases;
- Not-repair;
- intrauterine pathologies leading to hypotrophies (small body weight);
- Congenital lip of thigh;
- Rickets;
- Cerebral paralysis;
- Polio;
- obesity;
- Foot injuries (including long-term stay in Gypsum).
The cause of the Valgus station can also be the wrongly selected shoes for the first steps.Wearing soft and poorly fastening shoes can be the immediate cause of the walgus feet deformation.Development of lower extremities is also poorly affected by a baby too soon by placing on the legs and use of walking devices (Walkers).
Regardless of the reason why he caused the formation of the leg of Ad-Valgus, one is one.Muscles and ligaments are weakened and extend over time, losing the ability to hold the foot in the correct position.
Signs of the disease
The first symptoms of valgus deformation of the foot appear at the time when the baby tries to take over his first steps.When watching the child, he becomes clear that the baby appears only on the inner edge, not on the entire leg, because that should be normal.In the absence of treatment, the foot acquires the X-shaped shape of the X. The child is tired quickly, complains about the pain in his legs and discomfort when moving.In the evening and night, swelling can be developed.The installation of Valgus is also installed by the fact that the boots are always deleted only on the interior of the sole.
In addition to stopping valgus, there are other types of letter-shaped deformations.Evil may affect the neck of thighs with its innate dislocation or dysplasia."X" legs can also curve in the leg area.All these diseases are usually combined with each other and the result of the same changes that take place in the ligamental devices of the lower extremities.
How to recognize the disease?
Installation of airplane-valgus stops is well determined using X-ray reviews.The image is taken in three projections.In the radiograph, improper fitting legs is clearly visible - and that gives every reason to diagnose.In addition, calculated tomography - a method that allows you to calculate all the necessary morphological parameters of curved feet.And finally, the doctor necessarily makes a subcontractor during which the burden is assessed at different wields of the valgue feet.
Some types of deformations require an additional exam.In order to determine the state of the hip, the ultrasound is done.In addition, any child diagnosed with Valgus foot deformation should be visited by a neurologist consultation to exclude diseases of the nervous system.In some cases, the disease is formed not only by the insufficiency of the liganous apparatus, but also with some pathological conditions of the brain and spinal cord.
Consequences of Valgus Station Deformation
Changing the child's set in the child inevitably leads to the formation of the curvature of the letter X. also, the irregular position of the pelvis cannot be avoided, and as a result, holding disorders in older age.In many cases, the walture legs lead to the development of flat rates - the source of constant pain and fatigue in the legs.To avoid the appearance of such complications, you should not postpone the doctor's visit to the first symptoms of the disease.
How to treat the deformation on ads on your ads?
The purpose of the valgus processing is the reconstruction of the normal shape of the leg and return of its functions in full.In the early stages of the disease, priority is given to conservative therapy.The implementation of all doctor's attendance recommendations will allow the development of serious complications and without surgery.
Methods of conservative therapies used to treat Valgus:
- constant wearing orthopedic shoes;
- use of special supervisors or inserts;
- massage;
- Physiotherapy;
- Therapeutic gymnastics.
The selection of orthopedic shoes should be performed by a doctor after the patient's thorough examination.Selected shoes should be enough comfortable so that the child does not refuse to carry it.It takes a wide nose;Fifth - not greater than 4 cm.
If the installation of the foot of the foot feet is complicated by the development of flat feet, the shoes are selected in accordance with a different principle.In this case, boots and sandals should have quite hard and thick monitoring.Don't forget about special orthopedic insoles, which are made to order individually for each child.
The following actions have proven to have been made from physiotherapy procedures:
- electrophoresis;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Electrical stimulation of foot and lower leg muscles;
- Mud apps.
Don't forget the massage - as in general, so special with Valgus foot deformation.Good performance is noticed from swimming in a pool or open pond.Exercise therapy (therapeutic gymnastics) can also be performed in specialized groups and houses.It is important to just observe all the rules for performing exercises and not overpower during training.
Gymnastics for Valgus deformation
The leg of Valgus is a state that is much easier to deal with in the early stages of disease development.One of the efficient methods for increasing the tone of the ligamental apparatus is therapeutic gymnastics.Experts recommend performing the entire expensive exercise in the morning or share training in several phases during the day.
- Walk a pretty narrow path (no more than 15 cm wide);
- Walking of barefoot on the relief surface (orthopedic mat);
- Walking only from the outside of the foot;
- grasping the fingers of small objects from the floor or country;
- Squats without tearing their legs off the floor;
- exit from a seated position (in Turkish) without hand to help;
- Walking after socks.
All these exercises give very noticeable results in the treatment of valgus and can be used at home and for walks or outside the city.The main thing is not to make a child deal with his desire.Turn training into an exciting game - and the baby will be happy to participate in it.
Surgical treatment of Valgus foot deformation is done quite rarely and only in cases where it has not been possible to obtain the effect of conservative therapy for a long time.The method of surgical correction is determined individually and depends on the severity of the disease, the age of the patient and the presence of simultaneous pathology.Valgus Flatfoot is not a sentence, and orthopedia actively apply more and more new methods for correcting pathology.
Valgus Deformation of the first finger of the foot
This situation in medicine is called Hallus Valgus.The deformation of the valgus thumb foot is mostly found in women.Not so long ago, it was believed that the cause of this pathology lies in irregularly selected shoes.Currently experts deny this statement.Unfinished shoes undoubtedly worsen the course of illness, but it is not his source.Probably opposite the walgus of the first finger affects hereditary predisposition, as well as lack of ligamental apparatus.
With the development of diseases, deviations by thumbnails appear.At the same time, a chronic arthrosis is formed with the articulated deformation and growth of osteophytes (bulge bone).This is what patients notice as a kind of "bumps" on the finger base.The pain appears over time.The usual shoes are becoming small, and the patient must choose the boots greater or even transfer to soft slippers.
Valgus Stop is a disease that requires great patient patient.Treatment lasts a long time, and not always the parents of children have no strength to bring the matter to the end.It is important to remember that only the implementation of all medical recommendations and daily classes with a child will provide the opportunity to recover from this disease.